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In the Waves (Dans les Vagues)
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William Powell Jones
Museum

In the Waves (Dans les Vagues)

1889
Paul Gauguin (French, 1848–1903) visual detail
ArtistPaul Gauguin (French, 1848–1903)
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Market Intelligence

Observed sale facts, comparable evidence, artist index history and modeled research remain separate.

Public evidence
Last known price—0 matched observed sales
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Observed sales0
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No rights-cleared normalized observed sale is attached to this artwork. No synthetic price history is shown.
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Same-artist public sales ranked by medium, creation year, dimensions and sale recency.

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No public-rights comparable sales meet the current evidence criteria. RELICT does not fill the table with research-only or licensed-only facts.

Provenance

Public
1890

On consignment with Boussod & Valadon, Paris, FR.

1891

(Gauguin sale, Paris, FR, February 23, 1891, lot 14, to M. Jeanson)

1906

(Joseph Hessel, Paris, FR, March 1906, sold to Gustave Fayet)

1906–1907

(Gustave Fayet [1865–1925], Paris, FR, February 1907, sold to Ambroise Vollard)

probably 1923

(Paul Éluard, Paris, FR, who probably bought it at Galerie Dru in 1923)

1927

(Drouot, Paris, FR, December 12, 1927, lot 103, sold to Hessel)

1928

Leicester Galleries, London, UK.

Source provenance text

On consignment with Boussod & Valadon, Paris, FR. (Gauguin sale, Paris, FR, February 23, 1891, lot 14, to M. Jeanson) (Joseph Hessel, Paris, FR, March 1906, sold to Gustave Fayet) (Gustave Fayet [1865–1925], Paris, FR, February 1907, sold to Ambroise Vollard) (Paul Éluard, Paris, FR, who probably bought it at Galerie Dru in 1923) (Drouot, Paris, FR, December 12, 1927, lot 103, sold to Hessel) Leicester Galleries, London, UK. Purchased by Frank H. Ginn, Cleveland, OH Mr. and Mrs. Powell Jones, Gates Mills, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Exhibitions

Public
Source exhibition text

Year in Review: 1978. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 13-March 18, 1979). Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 16-November 8, 1987). The Art of Paul Gauguin. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (organizer) (May 1-July 31, 1988); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (September 17-December 11, 1988); Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, France, Paris, France (January 9-April 24, 1989). Gauguin's 'Nirvana'. Painters at Le Pouldu, 1889-1890. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT (organizer) (January 27-April 29, 2001). Gauguin and the Origins of Symbolism. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain (organizer) (September 28, 2004-January 9, 2005). CMA Highlights. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 21-September 11, 2005). Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Beijing World Art Museum (May 26-August 27, 2006); Mori Art Center (September 16-November 26, 2006); Seoul Art Center, South Korea (December 22, 2006-March 28, 2007); Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, South Korea (April 7-May 20, 2007); Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada (June 9-September 16, 2007); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 15-June 1, 2008); Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT (June 22-September 21, 2008); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 12, 2008-January 18, 2009). Paul Gauguin: Paris, 1889. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 4, 2009-January 18, 2010); Van Gogh Museum, 1070 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands (February 18-June 6, 2010). Gauguin: Maker of Myth. Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (September 30, 2010-January 18, 2011); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (February 21-May 30, 2011). Friction of Ideas: Gauguin, Van Gogh, Bernard. Ordrupgaard, Charlottenlund, Copenhagen, Denmark (organizer) (February 6-June 22, 2014). Gauguin: Artist as Alchemist. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (June 25-September 10, 2017); Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 75008 Paris, France (October 9, 2017-January 21, 2018). Paris, Café de M. Volpini. Exposition de peintures du Groupe Impressionniste et Synthétiste (1889), no. 44, Dans les vagues. Paris, Société du Salon d'Automne au Grand Palais. (1906), no. 25, L'Ondine (Bretagne), G. Fayet collection. Paris, Galerie L. Dru. Exposition rétrospective de P. Gauguin (1923), no. 12, 1889, La femme de la mer. Basel, Kunsthalle. Paul Gauguin 1848-1903 (1928), no. 59, Die Welle, Leicester Galleries, London. Berlin, Galerie Thannhauser. Paul Gauguin 1848-1903 (1928), no. 42. New York, Museum of Modern Art. Cézanne, Gauguin, Seurat, Van Gogh (1929), no. 42 (repr.). Cleveland, Kinney and Levan Building. Catalogue of the Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition under the Auspices of the Cleveland School of Art (1936), no. 275. New York, Wildenstein. Paul Gauguin 1848-1903 (1936), no. 11. Cambridge, Mass., Fogg Art Museum. Paul Gauguin 1848-1903 (1936), no. 12. Toledo Museum of Art. Cézanne-Gauguin (1936), no. 4 (repr.), lent by Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Ginn. New York, Wildenstein. A Loan Exhibition of Paul Gauguin (1946), no. 6, lent by Mr. and Mrs. W. Powell Jones; 22 (repr.). Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Paul Gauguin, His Place in the Meeting of East and West (1954), no. 14 (Odine [sic] or Woman in the Waves). New York, Wildenstein. Loan Exhibition: Gauguin (1956), no. 18, 37 (repr.). Palm Beach, Society of the Four Arts; Coral Gables, Lowe Gallery of the University of Miami. Paul Gauguin 1848-1903 (1956), no. 13 (repr.). Art Institute of Chicago; New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gauguin (1959), no. 18, 35 (repr.). New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Gauguin and the Decorative Style (1966), 46. London, Tate Gallery. Gauguin and the Pont-Aven Group (1966), 21, no. 17 (Woman in the Waves), 22, pl. 14c. Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario; Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum. Vincent van Gogh and the Birth of Cloisonism (1981), 44, 65 (repr.), 204-5. Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery. Gauguin and the School of Pont-Aven (1994-95), 43, add. no. 1 (repr.).

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Sourced Overview Evidence

Painted at Pont-Aven in northwest France, this depiction of a nude figure throwing herself into the sea suggests a metaphor for a modern European woman forsaking civilization and abandoning herself to her natural, primitive instincts. The simplified lines and exaggerated colors, especially the contrasting green and orange, seem invented rather than observed from life. Exhibiting the painting at the Café Volpini in Paris in 1889, Gauguin established himself as a leader of the Symbolist movement in art.

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Evidence state

0 observed sales · 0 comparable sales · 10 structured provenance events · 11 structured exhibitions.

Place Of OriginShort DescriptionProvenance TextExhibition HistoryCredit Line