Waterfowl and Reeds
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Museum

Waterfowl and Reeds

early 1200s
Liang Kai (Chinese, mid-1100s–early 1200s) visual detail
ArtistLiang Kai (Chinese, mid-1100s–early 1200s)
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Market Intelligence

Observed sale facts, comparable evidence, artist index history and modeled research remain separate.

Public evidence
Last known price—0 matched observed sales
Observed median—
Observed sales0
Artist index—
No rights-cleared normalized observed sale is attached to this artwork. No synthetic price history is shown.
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Same-artist public sales ranked by medium, creation year, dimensions and sale recency.

Evidence ranked
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Provenance

Public
Provenance event

Tokugawa family; K. Yamanouchi

?–1984

(Kenzaburo Marui, Ōsaka, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)

1984–

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

Source provenance text

Tokugawa family; K. Yamanouchi (Kenzaburo Marui, Ōsaka, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Exhibitions

Public
Source exhibition text

Year in Review for 1984. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 3-May 5, 1985). Chinese Gallery 240a Rotation – August 2016. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 1, 2016-February 6, 2017). Nature in Chinese Art: The Birds in Song Dynasty Paintings of the 10-13th Centuries. Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou, China (organizer) (November 10, 2024-January 9, 2025). Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 12-July 16, 2003).

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Sourced Overview Evidence

This album leaf now mounted as a hanging scroll is attributed to the 13th-century artist Liang Kai, who served for a time in the Southern Song court as a court painter. In recognition of Liang’s outstanding talent, Emperor Ningzong (reigned 1195–1224) granted him the “Gold Belt,” the highest honor reserved for court painters. The artist, however, left his prestigious position in pursuit of the simple life in Buddhist monasteries. <br><br>The so-called one-corner composition (leaving empty space on one side as the artist did here) was popular in both the imperial court and Buddhist monasteries. This distinctive composition allowed the artist to render a sense of space. Liang Kai’s abbreviated style and expressive monochromatic brushwork were often understood to embody ideals of Chan (Zen) Buddhism, and were continued by later Buddhist painters.

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Evidence state

0 observed sales · 0 comparable sales · 3 structured provenance events · 3 structured exhibitions.

Place Of OriginShort DescriptionProvenance TextExhibition HistoryCredit Line