Three Purities
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid
Museum

Three Purities

1878
Zhang Xiong (Chinese, 1803–1886) visual detail
ArtistZhang Xiong (Chinese, 1803–1886)
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Market Intelligence

Observed sale facts, comparable evidence, artist index history and modeled research remain separate.

Public evidence
Last known price—0 matched observed sales
Observed median—
Observed sales0
Artist index—
No rights-cleared normalized observed sale is attached to this artwork. No synthetic price history is shown.
Artist index unavailableNo completed public artist-index build exists.Artist-level context is not an artwork valuation.

Comparable Sales

Same-artist public sales ranked by medium, creation year, dimensions and sale recency.

Evidence ranked
No public-rights comparable sales meet the current evidence criteria. RELICT does not fill the table with research-only or licensed-only facts.

Provenance

Public
Provenance event

(Chelsea Art Co., Ltd., Hong Kong, sold to Mr. and Mrs. James Reid)

?–1999

Mr. James Sims Reid Jr. [1926–2020] and Mrs. Donna S. Reid [b. 1931], Cleveland Heights, OH, given...

1999–

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

Source provenance text

(Chelsea Art Co., Ltd., Hong Kong, sold to Mr. and Mrs. James Reid) Mr. James Sims Reid Jr. [1926–2020] and Mrs. Donna S. Reid [b. 1931], Cleveland Heights, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Exhibitions

Public
Source exhibition text

Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 16-July 13, 2004).

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Sourced Overview Evidence

As an artist, Zhang Xiong first attained fame in his native city Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. When the turmoil of the Taiping rebellion spread to his area, he decided to move to Shanghai where he became the elderly spokesman for the art scene in this newly rising metropolis. He is best remembered for his bird-and-flower paintings, of which this painting certainly is a fine example. "The Three Purities" refer to pine (symbol of longevity), plum blossoms (continual renewal of life), and bamboo (inner strength), plants that can endure and thrive during the winter season. A cluster of narcissus is a fitting complement as it is emblematic for immortality.

The Cleveland Museum of Artconfidence 100%

Evidence state

0 observed sales · 0 comparable sales · 3 structured provenance events · 0 structured exhibitions.

Place Of OriginShort DescriptionProvenance TextExhibition HistoryCredit Line