Sleep
The Cleveland Museum of Art · Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Museum

Sleep

c. 1771
Jean Bernard Restout (French, 1732–1797) visual detail
ArtistJean Bernard Restout (French, 1732–1797)
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Market Intelligence

Observed sale facts, comparable evidence, artist index history and modeled research remain separate.

Public evidence
Last known price—0 matched observed sales
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Observed sales0
Artist index—
No rights-cleared normalized observed sale is attached to this artwork. No synthetic price history is shown.
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Same-artist public sales ranked by medium, creation year, dimensions and sale recency.

Evidence ranked
No public-rights comparable sales meet the current evidence criteria. RELICT does not fill the table with research-only or licensed-only facts.

Provenance

Public
1771

possibly exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1771, cat. 137 ("Sommeil, figure d'etude)

1783

possibly exhibited at the Salon de la Correspondance of 1783, cat. 144 (as "Morphée")

1797

possibly listed as "Morphée" in the inventory made at the artist's death, 1797

Provenance event

(Sold, Boussod, Valadon et Cie., Paris [as attributed to Fragonard])

December 2, 1910

(sold, Hotel Drouot, Paris, December 2, 1910, no. 13, as attributed to Fragonard)

Provenance event

Octave Linet (1870-1962), Paris and Tours, France

March 23, 1963

(Octave Linet, sold, Palais Galliera, Paris, March 23, 1963, no. 16, as "Le genie du sommeil," as by...

Source provenance text

possibly exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1771, cat. 137 ("Sommeil, figure d'etude) possibly exhibited at the Salon de la Correspondance of 1783, cat. 144 (as "Morphée") possibly listed as "Morphée" in the inventory made at the artist's death, 1797 (Sold, Boussod, Valadon et Cie., Paris [as attributed to Fragonard]) (sold, Hotel Drouot, Paris, December 2, 1910, no. 13, as attributed to Fragonard) Octave Linet (1870-1962), Paris and Tours, France (Octave Linet, sold, Palais Galliera, Paris, March 23, 1963, no. 16, as "Le genie du sommeil," as by François Boucher) (Galerie Cailleux, Paris, France), sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1963. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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Exhibitions

Public
Source exhibition text

Year in Review (1963). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 27, 1963-January 5, 1964). Gods and Heroes, Baroque Images of Antiquity. Wildenstein & Co., New York, NY (organizer) (October 29, 1968-January 4, 1969). A Painting in Focus: Jean-Bernard Restout's Sleep and the French Royal Academy. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 14-May 23, 1999). Neoclassicism: A Taste for the Antique, 1720-1790. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (organizer) (March 20-May 30, 2011). America Collects Eighteenth-Century French Painting. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (May 21-August 20, 2017).

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Sourced Overview Evidence

The tradition of painting nude male figures in a studio setting was the cornerstone of artistic practice, teaching artists to depict the human body in complex poses in order to create larger narratives. However, by the late 1700s, some artists began to see these studies as independent works of art. By adding the wings and the poppies, Restout transformed his study into a more specific subject, and he first exhibited the work in a privately organized exhibition in 1783 under the title of Morpheus, the god of sleep.

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Evidence state

0 observed sales · 0 comparable sales · 9 structured provenance events · 5 structured exhibitions.

Place Of OriginShort DescriptionProvenance TextExhibition HistoryCredit Line